Asuhan Keperawatan Pasien Acute Respiratory Failure on Ventilasi Mekanik Et Causa Post Craniotomy Evakuasi Intracerebral Hemorrhage di Ruang ICU
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Abstract
The objective of this case study was to describe nursing care for a patient with acute respiratory failure on mechanical ventilation et causa post-craniotomy for intracerebral hemorrhage evacuation. This study employed a case study methodology with a critical care nursing. The study location was the ICU of dr. Zainoel Abidin regional general hospital Aceh provincial government. The nursing diagnoses identified were impaired gas exchange, decreased intracranial adaptive capacity, risk for unstable blood glucose levels, acute pain, risk of electrolyte imbalance, collaborative problems: potential complications of sepsis, and risk of aspiration. NIC (Nursing Intervention Classification) nursing interventions included mechanical ventilation management, management of increased intracranial pressure, hyperglycemia management, pain management, electrolyte monitoring, sepsis prevention, and aspiration prevention. Acute respiratory failure is a critical condition that can occur due to complications from craniotomy surgery. Nurses, as part of a collegial team, are responsible for intervening in the syndrome that causes and results in respiratory failure. In this case study, nurses also intervened in potential collaborative problems involving complications of sepsis resulting from actual infection.
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