Fenomena Kenakalan Remaja: Perspektif Hukum dan Kebijakan Kriminal

Abstract

Juvenile delinquency is an increasingly concerning social phenomenon in Indonesia and various other countries. This issue is a primary concern within the realm of law and criminal policy, particularly in efforts to maintain public safety and order. The Indonesian National Police plays a crucial role in addressing various forms of juvenile delinquency, as mandated by Article 30 (4) of the 1945 Constitution. This research identifies two main questions: first, what are the primary factors causing juvenile delinquency in Indonesia? Second, what efforts are made by the police to address this issue? The research findings indicate that factors contributing to juvenile delinquency include internal aspects such as low self-control, where adolescents often struggle to differentiate between acceptable and unacceptable behavior, and external factors such as lack of parental attention and negative influences from the surrounding environment. Police efforts include preventive measures such as increased patrols and presence in vulnerable areas, as well as responsive actions like apprehension and law enforcement against juvenile offenders. These steps are crucial in safeguarding public security and providing protection to adolescents as the nation's future generation.