Efektivitas Kompres Hangat Untuk Mengurangi Nyeri pada Lansia dengan Osteoporosis
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Abstract
A person will experience the final stages of development or is usually called elderly. In the elderly there will be physiological changes in every body system. In the musculoskeletal system which consistently occurs in the elderly. Changes in muscle mass in the lower extremities, strength and changes in nerve components. One of the musculoskeletal problems experienced by the elderly is osteoporosis. Osteoporosis can be interpreted as bone loss which is characterized by low bone mass and disruption of the shape of the bone structure and decreased quality of bone tissue, resulting in bone loss and increasing the risk of bone fractures. According to the World Health Organization (WHO) (2020) osteoporosis is ranked the second major health problem in the world after heart disease. According to data from the International Osteoporosis Foundation (IOF), someone in Europe experiences a fracture due to osteoporosis every 30 seconds. This case study aims to determine the effectiveness of warm compresses to reduce pain in elderly people with osteoporosis. The method used is a case study. The nursing diagnosis made in this case was chronic pain related to a musculoskeletal condition. The implementation provided is pain management education and warm compresses for 3 days. The evaluation results showed that Mrs. R fell from 4 NRS to 2 NRS. It is hoped that community health center officers can provide education to the elderly regarding treating osteoporosis pain.
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